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Espresso 0.0.1e

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This commit is contained in:
David Goeke
2025-07-04 14:23:29 -05:00
parent dd11e15c3b
commit dbaee2c881
17 changed files with 215 additions and 20 deletions
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21
Documentation/Modules and drivers API.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
Modules and Drivers API
This file contains documentation for the Module/Driver API.
The kernel symtab is always at 0xC0101000, and can go up to 0xC0101000 + 0x8086 ( See what I did there?)
ID number -- Function -- Returns -- Arguments
0 -- get_kinfo -- kinfo_t -- uint32_t leaf
1 -- make_kfunc -- kfunc_t -- void* addr, bool module, uint16_t module_id, uint32_t function_id
2 -- add_kfunc -- uint32_t -- void* addr, bool module, uint16_t module_id, uint32_t function_id
3 -- printf -- void -- const char* format, ...
4 -- malloc -- void* -- size_t size
5 -- free -- void -- void* ptr
6 -- calloc -- void* -- size_t nmemb, size_t size
7 -- realloc -- void* -- void* ptr, size_t size
8 -- get_key -- uint16_t -- void
9 -- get_string -- char* -- void
10 --

19
Makefile
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@ -9,12 +9,15 @@ MKFS_VFAT := sudo mkfs.vfat
MKFS_FLAGS := -F 32 -S 512
NASMFLAGS := -f elf32
WNOFLAGS := -Wno-discarded-qualifiers
CFLAGS := -std=gnu99 -ffreestanding -O2 -Wall -Wextra -msse $(WNOFLAGS)
CFLAGS := -std=gnu99 -ffreestanding -O2 -Wall -Wextra -msse4 $(WNOFLAGS)
LDFLAGS := -T linker.ld -ffreestanding -O2 -nostdlib
QEMUFLAGS := -boot d -cdrom $(ISO) -drive file=espresso.img,format=raw,if=ide,readonly=off,rerror=report,werror=report -cpu qemu32,sse4.1
QEMUFLGS_EXT := -net none -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0 #-singlestep
QEMUFLGS_EXT := -net none -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0 -vga std #-singlestep
SRC_DIRS := kernel drivers lib
INCLUDE_DIRS := include
ARCH_DIR := arch
X86_ARCH_DIR := $(ARCH_DIR)/x86
X86_BOOT_DIR := $(X86_ARCH_DIR)/boot
INCLUDES := $(addprefix -I, $(INCLUDE_DIRS))
ISO_DIR := isodir
BOOT_DIR := $(ISO_DIR)/boot
@ -23,8 +26,8 @@ GRUB_CFG := grub.cfg
# === File collection ===
C_SRCS := $(foreach dir, $(SRC_DIRS), $(shell find $(dir) -name '*.c'))
S_SRCS := boot.s crti.s crtn.s misc_asm.s
NASM_SRCS := gdt.asm pit.asm isr.asm
S_SRCS := $(foreach dir, $(ARCH_DIR), $(shell find $(dir) -name '*.s'))
NASM_SRCS := $(foreach dir, $(ARCH_DIR), $(shell find $(dir) -name '*.asm'))
CRTI_OBJ := crti.o
CRTBEGIN_OBJ := $(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-file-name=crtbegin.o)
CRTEND_OBJ := $(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-file-name=crtend.o)
@ -37,11 +40,17 @@ INTERNAL_OBJS := $(CRTI_OBJ) $(OBJS) $(CRTN_OBJ)
# === Build all targets ===
build: all iso run
# === Build all targets and clean ===
buildc: test all iso run clean
# === Default target ===
all: $(TARGET)
test:
printf $(CRTI_OBJ)
# === Linking ===
$(TARGET): boot.o $(filter-out boot.o, $(OBJ_LINK_LIST))
$(TARGET): ./arch/x86/boot/boot.o $(filter-out boot.o, $(OBJ_LINK_LIST))
@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lgcc

0
boot.s → arch/x86/boot/boot.s
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0
gdt.asm → arch/x86/gdt.asm
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0
isr.asm → arch/x86/isr.asm
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0
misc_asm.s → arch/x86/misc_asm.s
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0
pit.asm → arch/x86/pit.asm
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86
arch/x86/vga_fonts.asm Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
global _get_fonts_asm
_get_fonts_asm:
; NOTE: this code is taken from https://wiki.osdev.org/VGA_Fonts
;in: edi=4k buffer
;out: buffer filled with font
;clear even/odd mode
mov dx, 03ceh
mov ax, 5
out dx, ax
;map VGA memory to 0A0000h
mov ax, 0406h
out dx, ax
;set bitplane 2
mov dx, 03c4h
mov ax, 0402h
out dx, ax
;clear even/odd mode (the other way, don't ask why)
mov ax, 0604h
out dx, ax
;copy charmap
mov esi, 0A0000h
mov ecx, 256
;copy 16 bytes to bitmap
@@: movsd
movsd
movsd
movsd
;skip another 16 bytes
add esi, 16
loop @@
;restore VGA state to normal operation
mov ax, 0302h
out dx, ax
mov ax, 0204h
out dx, ax
mov dx, 03ceh
mov ax, 1005h
out dx, ax
mov ax, 0E06h
out dx, ax
_set_fonts_asm:
; NOTE: this code is taken from https://wiki.osdev.org/VGA_Fonts and edited a little bit
;in: esi=4k buffer
;out: buffer filled with font
;clear even/odd mode
mov dx, 03ceh
mov ax, 5
out dx, ax
;map VGA memory to 0A0000h
mov ax, 0406h
out dx, ax
;set bitplane 2
mov dx, 03c4h
mov ax, 0402h
out dx, ax
;clear even/odd mode (the other way, don't ask why)
mov ax, 0604h
out dx, ax
;copy charmap
mov edi, 0A0000h
mov ecx, 256
;copy 16 bytes to bitmap
m: movsd
movsd
movsd
movsd
;skip another 16 bytes
add esi, 16
loop m
;restore VGA state to normal operation
mov ax, 0302h
out dx, ax
mov ax, 0204h
out dx, ax
mov dx, 03ceh
mov ax, 1005h
out dx, ax
mov ax, 0E06h
out dx, ax

2
drivers/irq.c
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@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
irq_func_t func_list[NUM_IRQS];
irq_func_t aux_func_list[NUM_IRQS];
static volatile uint32_t num_irqs_missed = 0;
void irq_init(void)

1
drivers/ps2_keyboard.c
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#include <port_io.h>
#include <tty.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ksymtab.h>
#include <drivers/ps2_keyboard.h>

17
include/ksymtab.h
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@ -3,4 +3,21 @@
#include <types.h>
typedef struct kfunc {
/*
Bit 31 = 1 -> driver/module function, Bit 31 = 0 -> kernel function
Bits 30-20 -> module/driver ID (11 bits)
Bits 19-0 -> function ID (20 bits)
*/
uint32_t id;
uint32_t addr; /* Pointer to function, 0x0 if nonexistent */
} kfunc_t;
uint64_t kfunc_call(kfunc_t* func, uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d);
uint64_t call_kfunc_by_id(uint32_t id, uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d);
uint32_t add_kfunc(void* addr, bool module, uint16_t module_id, uint32_t function_id);
kfunc_t make_kfunc(void* addr, bool module, uint16_t module_id, uint32_t function_id);
#endif

2
kernel/kernel.c
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void kernel_main(multiboot_info_t* mbd, uint32_t magic)
/* --- BEGIN INITIALIZATION SECTION --- */
const char* espresso_kernel_version = "0.0.1d";
const char* espresso_kernel_version = "0.0.1e";
/* We need to initialize the terminal so that any error/debugging messages show. */
terminal_initialize();

79
lib/ksymtab.c
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@ -2,20 +2,12 @@
#include <ksymtab.h>
typedef struct kfunc {
/*
Bit 31 = 1 -> driver/module function, Bit 31 = 0 -> kernel function
Bits 30-20 -> module/driver ID (11 bits)
Bits 19-0 -> function ID (20 bits)
*/
uint32_t id;
uint32_t addr; /* Pointer to function, 0x0 if nonexistent */
} kfunc_t;
#define KFUNC_TABLE_ADDRESS 0xC0101000
#define KFUNC_TABLE_SIZE (2 ^ 31) /* Maybe? who knows? */
#define KSYMTAB_MAX 0x8086FF
#define IS_MODULE_FUNC(id) ((id) & 0x80000000)
#define GET_MODULE_ID(id) (((id) >> 20) & 0x7FF)
@ -26,9 +18,10 @@ typedef struct kfunc {
#define MAKE_MODULE_FUNC(mid, fid) (0x80000000 | ((mid) << 20) | ((fid) & 0xFFFFF))
kfunc_t* kfunc_table = (kfunc_t*)KFUNC_TABLE_ADDRESS;
static uint32_t ktab_size = 0;
uint64_t kfunc_call(kfunc_t* func, uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d)
{
@ -53,7 +46,7 @@ uint64_t kfunc_call(kfunc_t* func, uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t
uint64_t call_kfunc_by_id(uint32_t id, uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d)
{
for (int i = 0; i < KFUNC_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
for (int i = 0; i < (int)ktab_size; i++)
{
if (kfunc_table[i].id == id)
{
@ -67,3 +60,65 @@ uint64_t call_kfunc_by_id(uint32_t id, uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint3
return -1;
}
uint32_t add_kfunc(void* addr, bool module, uint16_t module_id, uint32_t function_id)
{
if (ktab_size >= KSYMTAB_MAX)
{
return 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
kfunc_t kf = make_kfunc(addr, module, module_id, function_id);
kfunc_table[ktab_size] = kf;
ktab_size++;
return kf.id;
}
/*
Constructs and returns a kfunc_t:
- 'addr' is the address of the function (can be NULL/0)
- 'module' indicates if it's a module/driver function
- 'module_id' is used only if 'module' is true (11 bits max)
- 'function_id':
- 20 bits if module is true
- 31 bits if kernel function
*/
kfunc_t make_kfunc(void* addr, bool module, uint16_t module_id, uint32_t function_id)
{
uint32_t id;
if (module)
{
id = 0x80000000 | ((module_id & 0x7FF) << 20) | (function_id & 0xFFFFF);
}
else
{
if (function_id == UINT32_MAX)
{
function_id = ktab_size;
}
id = function_id & 0x7FFFFFFF;
}
kfunc_t result = {
.id = id,
.addr = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)addr
};
return result;
}
kfunc_t* find_kfunc(uint32_t id)
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ktab_size; i++)
{
if (kfunc_table[i].id == id)
{
return &kfunc_table[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}

1
lib/mm/heap.c
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@ -134,3 +134,4 @@ void free(void* ptr)
prev->next = block->next;
}
}

1
lib/mm/paging.c
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@ -79,3 +79,4 @@ void map_page(void* phys_addr, void* virt_addr)
asm volatile ("invlpg (%0)" :: "r" (virt_addr) : "memory");
}

1
lib/mm/pmm.c
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@ -77,3 +77,4 @@ void free_page(void* ptr)
uint32_t idx = (uint32_t)ptr / PAGE_SIZE;
clear_bit(idx);
}

3
lib/printf.c
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@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ void printdc(const char* str, uint8_t color)
terminal_setcolor(c);
}
void printf(const char* format, ...) {
void printf(const char* format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);